Showing posts with label Africa. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Africa. Show all posts

Sunday, August 26, 2012

Facing Guerrillas, Soldiers, and Death


Continued...

After the geologists’ departure, back to Europe, I found myself alone again. My own work was done. But National Geographic magazine paid me generously, and that was worth an additional effort. Besides, I felt sad leaving this extraordinary region.  The Red Sea coast and its Danakil shark fishermen intrigued me. They caught sharks for their fins, oriental delicacies that found their way to China via Aden, in South Yemen. 
     In Asmara, today capital of Eritrea, but then part of Ethiopia, I rented a jeep with driver, a young Eritrean named Abdallah. My plan was to travel down the Ethiopian escarpment to Massawa, then down the coast to Assab, and up the escarpment again to Addis Ababa from where I would fly home to New York. 
     All along my stay here, people had warned me against shiftas, bandits, as Ethiopian called them. However, they were actually Eritrean rebels who fought the Ethiopians for their independence.
British missionaries in Thio, a village where I spent a day at sea photographing Danakil fishing sharks, were the last to strongly recommend that I turn back.
     But since I was not part of the conflict between Eritrea and Ethiopia, I did not see what reasons the rebels would have to treat me as an enemy. Unfortunately, this was to ignore those two countries’ alliances. My ignorance was due to the fact that I was spending eight months of the year in the world’s most isolated regions, at hundreds of miles from the nearest newspaper. And if I was well versed in geography, history, and the human cultures I documented, and had not forgotten how the Six-day War had affected the geologists and me, I had no idea that Egypt supported Eritrea against Israel which supported Ethiopia.
     Shortly after leaving Thio, our narrow dirt road petered out into the bush. During several hours, and following as much as possible the coast’s direction, invisible from us, Abdallah drove our jeep zigzagging among low thorn trees. Oppressed by the inhuman heat we had lapsed into a stupor. When Abdallah suddenly put the brakes on, my first thought was that he had fallen asleep and hit a tree. But almost as soon I heard him whisper “Shiftas.” Running bent from tree to low thorn trees with rifles and machine guns aimed at the jeep, they looked insistently behind our jeep as if they feared the arrival of more vehicles.
     Abdallah had stretched both arms through the window even before stopping the jeep. I stepped out smiling, ready for presentations. But I was brutally thrown to the ground and ordered by signs to put my hands on my head. A madman who had pulled Abdallah from his seat savagely beat him with a stick on the face and head. “Donkey!” he insulted him in English. “Donkey!”
     “Stop it!” I cried. That man is an Eritrean like you.”
     “Of course, he is. Which is why I won’t kill him. But you, f…..g Israeli spy, say your payers for you’re going to die.” And with that he dropped the stick, pulled a revolver from his belt, and came around the jeep to put it to my head. I wanted to speak, but for a few seconds could not get the words out. I had closed my eyes and waited for the bullet that would end my wonderful life. And then the words came out at last. “Wait, I’m Belgian. Let me show you my passport.”
     “I know Belgium,” he screamed “Any idiot can get a Belgian passport.”
     Meanwhile the officer’s men had gone through my luggage and found no weapons other than a big knife, which they confiscated. The madman relaxed and lowered his revolver. “Show me your passport,” he now said. He found two Algerian visa entries in it. 
“Those visas saved your life,” he declared. “An Israeli would not have been allowed into Algeria, an Arab country. But get back inside your vehicle, and don’t get out or you’ll be shot.”
     By three o’clock the heat in the stranded jeep was almost unbearable and poor Abdallah, whose face was swollen and bloody moaned heartbreakingly.
     “Do you realize,” he asked, “that this is Sunday, and I could be dancing in Asmara?” I agreed it was stupid of me to have brought this situation upon us, but he protested. “You, presumptuous Christian, don’t you understand that you had nothing to do with this? That this was the will of Allah?”  We spent a difficult night.
     At dawn the guerillas hoisted a flag on a rifle, presented arms, and went to sit in the shade of a thorn tree a hundred meters away, leaving us in the jeep in dreadful suspense. And the sun rose, and with it the infernal heat. By eleven we were starting to roast like chickens. I called out to the guerillas for permission to get out, but they did not respond. Fighting the embrace of Abdallah, who would not let me open the door, I got out in the sun and, hands up started walking slowly toward our tormentors. I cried again, and this time their leader got up and came to meet me. He handed me my knife.
     “You may go,“ he said. “But tell the Belgians that we are not shiftas. “Haile Selassie is the shifta. He robbed our country.”
     An hour later, at a fishing village, an armed guerilla stopped us again and led us to a large tent. Inside, four men sat behind a long table. Abdallah told them what we had gone through, and they waved us on.
     Our next destination was Ed, a bigger Danakil fishing village. As our jeep arrived in plain view of the village, though still quite far, some 25 soldiers of the Ethiopian army came rushing out of their barrack to throw themselves on their bellies and aim their weapons at us.
     “Jump!” Abdallah cried as he hit the brakes.” But I was already out in the sun, hands up. “Don’t move!” a voice shouted. And a soldier came running towards us to check us for weapons and to take us to a captain.  The captain was stunned to see us, but greeted us warmly.
     “You jumped in the nick of time,” he declared gravely. “A second later and we would have made a sieve out of your jeep. We haven’t seen a vehicle in more than three years. No wonder you couldn’t find a road. Nature reclaimed it. But what will you do next? From here to Assab is much longer than to Thio. And the mountains you will have to cross will swarm with shiftas. Your only alternative is to wait for a dhow, an Arab sailboat. But you will have to  abandon the jeep.
     In spite of his terror to be enrolled forcibly into the Eritrean rebel army, Abdallah seemed even more frightened to face his Italian boss in Asmara without the Jeep. He said he had to bring it back, and so would continue. I could not decently let him go alone. And I almost welcomed the excuse for the chance to see a little more of the country.
     It was a heart-stopping trip. Every now and then Abdallah’s feverish imagination saw shiftas hiding behind rocks, and then suddenly hit the brakes in anguish. In spite of this we arrived in Assab with no more unpleasant encounters.
     Curiously, perhaps through our Ethiopian captain, the story of our adventures preceded us in Addis Ababa, where lunch invitations awaited me at the Belgian and American embassies.
                        
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Suite...

Après le départ des géologues pour l’Europe je me retrouvai seul. Mon travail était également terminé. Mais National Geographic magazine me payait généreusement et cela valait un effort supplémentaire. D’ailleurs, il m’en coûtait de quitter une région si fantastique. La côte de la Mer Rouge et ses pêcheurs de requins Danakil m’intriguaient. Ils les pêchaient pour leurs nageoires, qui s’exportaient en Chine, friande de ces délicatesses.
     A Asmara, aujourd’hui capitale de l’Erythrée,  mais éthiopienne alors,  je louai une jeep avec chauffeur, un jeune érythréen nommé Abdallah. Mon plan était de descendre l’escarpement éthiopien jusqu’á la côte de la Mer Rouge et longer la mer vers le sud avant de retourner à Addis Ababa ou je reprendrais l’avion pour New York, ou j’habitais.
     Tout au long de mon séjour dans la Dépression Danakil on m’avait mis en garde contre les shiftas, ou bandits, comme les appelaient les Ethiopiens. En fait, il s’agissait de rebelles érythréens qui luttaient pour l’indépendance de leur pays. Des missionnaires anglais a Thio, un village ou je photographié les pêcheurs de requins, furent les derniers à me déconseiller le voyage.
     Mais étant donné que je n’étais pas impliqué dans la guerre entre l’Erythrée et l’Ethiopie, je ne voyais pas pourquoi les rebelles me traiteraient en ennemi. C’était malheureusement ignorer les alliances de ces deux ennemis. Mais à l’époque je passais huit mois dans les coins les plus isolés de la planète, à des centaines de kilomètres du journal le plus poche. Et si je connaissais ma géographie, mon histoire et les cultures humaines que je documentais, j’ignorais que l’Egypte appuyait l’Erythrée et Israël l’Ethiopie.
     Peu après avoir quitté Thio, notre chemin dans la brousse termina brusquement entre de bas acacias épineux. Durant plusieurs heures, et suivant le mieux possible l’orientation de la côte, qui nous était invisible, Abdallah fit zigzaguer la jeep entre les arbustes. La chaleur était telle que nous nous maintenions en état de somnolence. Quand Abdallah freina brusquement, j’avais les yeux fermés et crus un instant  que la jeep avait buté contre un arbuste. Mais c’était bien pire.
     « Shiftas,» me dit Abdallah à voix basse tandis qu’il étirait les bras par la fenêtre en signe de soumission. Une douzaine d’hommes en uniformes militaires couraient courbés autour de nous en s’approchant prudemment, d’arbuste en arbuste, leurs fusils et mitraillettes pointées vers nous. Je descendis de la jeep avec un sourire, prêt à commencer les présentations. Mais on me poussa brutalement à terre avec l’ordre de croiser les mains sur la tête. Un homme enragé arracha Abdallah à son siège et se mit à le battre à coups de bâtons sur le visage et la tête en le traitant d’âne. En Anglais--sans doute à mon égard.
     « Arrêtez, » j’ai crié en Anglais. « Cet homme est érythréen comme vous. »
      « C’est pourquoi nous ne le tuerons pas, » me répondit l’homme furieux, le chef de la bande. Et après avoir appliqué le canon de son revolver sur ma tempe il ajouta. «Mais toi, salaud d’Israélien, fais tes prières et prépare-toi à mourir. »
     Je n’en croyais pas mes oreilles. Et durant quelques instants je ne sus que dire. Je fermai les yeux et attendis la balle qui terminerait cette vie merveilleuse. Puis, recouvrant la parole, je lui dis. « Attendez ! Je suis Belge. Laissez-moi vous montrer mon passeport. »
« Je connais la Belgique, » cria-t-il. « N’importe quel imbécile peut obtenir un passeport belge. »
     Entretemps ses hommes avaient vidé la jeep de mes bagages et les avait examinés. De loin, l’un d’eux montra au chef un grand couteau, la seule arme qu’ils avaient trouvée et qu’ils confisquèrent. Cela calma mon homme. Il baissa son revolver et dit cette fois:   « Montrez-moi votre passeport. » Il y trouva deux visas d’entrée en Algérie « Ces visas vous ont sauvé la vie, » me dit-il. « Un Israélien ne peut entrer en Algérie, un pays arabe. Mais remontez tous les deux dans votre véhicule et n’en sortez a aucun prix ou nous vous abattrons. »
     A trois heures de l’après-midi la jeep immobilisée était chaude comme un four. Abdallah se plaignait des douleurs  de la bastonnade. « Penser, » disait-il, « que c’est dimanche aujourd’hui et que j’aurais pu être à Asmara en train de danser ». Je m’excusai de l’avoir emmené dans cette aventure, mais il se fâcha. « Que crois-tu, présomptueux chrétien, » me répondit-il. « Ce n’est pas toi mais la volonté d’Allah qui a nous menés ici. » Nous passâmes une mauvaise nuit.
     Au lever du soleil les rebelles s’alignèrent et présentèrent armes à un drapeau fixé à un fusil. Puis ils allèrent s’asseoir á cent mètres à l’ombre d’un acacia. Et le soleil s’éleva. Et avec lui la chaleur infernale. A onze heures nous rôtissions comme des poulets. J’appelai à l’aide mais ne reçus pas de réponse. Luttant contre Abdallah qui essayait de me retenir a l’intérieur, je sortis du véhicule et m’avançai les mains en l’air tout en appelant les rebelles. Le chef se leva, s’approcha, me tendit mon couteau et me dit : « vous pouvez continuer maintenant. Mais dites aux Belges que nous ne sommes pas des shiftas. Le  shifta c’est Haile Sélassié. Il nous a volé notre pays.»
     Une heure plus tard, a l’entrée d’un autre village de pêcheurs, un rebelle armé nous arrêta de nouveau et nous mena a une grande tente sous laquelle, derrière une longue table, étaient assis quatre officiers. Abdallah leur conta notre aventure et ils nous laissèrent passer.
    Notre destination suivante était Ed, un gros village de pêcheurs Danakil. Mais là aussi la mort attendait. A peine arrivés en pleine vue du village, nous aperçûmes avec effroi deux douzaines de soldats de l’armée éthiopienne accourir et se jeter à terre pour nous viser avec leurs fusils. « Saute, » me cria Abdallah en freinant brusquement. Mais j’étais déjà dehors, les mains en l’air. Une voix nous cria de ne pas bouger et un soldat vint s’assurer que nous n‘étions pas armés. Il nous mena á un capitaine.
    Le capitaine nous reçut chaudement. Il n’en revenait pas de nous voir. « Vous avez sauté de votre jeep à temps »,  dit-il gravement. « Je nous croyais attaqués par les shiftas et une seconde plus tard nous aurions transformé  votre jeep en passoire. Il y a plus de trois ans que nous ne voyons pas un véhicule ici. Rien d’étonnant que vous n’ayez pas trouvé de chemin. La végétation l’a réclamé. Mais qu’allez-vous faire maintenant ? Votre trajet d’ici à Assab est beaucoup plus long qu’á Thio. Et les montagnes que vous devrez traverser  fourmillent de shiftas. Votre seule alternative est de vous en aller d’ici en dhow (voilier arabe),  quoique vous devrez peut-être attendre plusieurs semaines. Et vous devrez abandonner la jeep.
     Malgré sa peur d’être enrôlé de force dans les rangs des shiftas, le pauvre Abdallah craignait encore davantage d’avoir à informer son patron italien de la perte de sa jeep. Il décida de continuer. Quant à moi je ne pouvais pas l’abandonner. Et je ne dédaignais pas l’excuse que cela me donnait de continuer mon exploration.
     Mais le voyage fut mouvementé. De temps en temps l’imagination fiévreuse d’Abdallah le faisait freiner sec, l’angoisse peinte sur son visage. Il avait vu des shiftas entre les rochers. Malgré cela nous arrivâmes à Assab sans plus de mauvaises rencontres.           
     Curieusement, le récit de notre aventure nous précéda à Addis Ababa, où m’attendaient deux invitations à déjeuner. L’une á l’ambassade belge, l’autre à l’ambassade américaine.

Monday, August 20, 2012

Adventuring Among The Fierce And Unfriendly Danakil Nomads


Because the geological expedition I had to photograph was being delayed, I traveled to Tendaho, a dusty town at the southern end of the Danakil Depression in the Aussa Danakil sultanate. Here were the fiercest Danakil, and their scrutinizing eyes made me feel virtually naked. It was evident that I must have looked like some freakish blunder of nature.
     In those days a Danakil man wanting to marry still had to kill a man, emasculate him, and offer his trophy to the woman he wanted. It proved his virility, which in this infernal country was indispensable to the survival of a family.
      An Ethiopian official warned me not to leave the village without a letter from the sultan. Unfortunately he was absent. After searching for a possible interpreter, I had to settle on a 53-year-old Moslem named Mahmud, who spoke Danakil and Italian. He did not speak English, but understood some. I did not speak Italian, but understood some. Mahmud went to ask a balabat, or local chieftain, for his protection.
     The next morning there would be an important market in Aisayita, a small town 35 miles (56 kilometers) to the east, which would attract many Danakil. To get there on foot in time we left that very night. The balabat lent us two men to guide us and two two camels to carry our luggage and water.
     Towards 4:00 a.m., five armed Danakil warriors emerged from the darkness to have a close look at me. One of them tested my biceps, commented on the vigor of my handshake, deluged Mahmud with questions about me, the ferengi, or foreigner , and asked us for cigarettes (though a non-smoker, I always carried some). While those men nailed us there for a while, our two guides moved on ahead. Then, with that same man holding my hand, we walked together for a while, though too slowly to catch up with our guides.
     Not long after the five Danakil had finally drifted away, the dark nightmarish desert produced four new warriors--younger and evil-looking.  They too assailed Mahmud with questions as we kept walking. Over the next 15 minutes or so their voices behind me got louder and louder, with the word ferengi bouncing back and forth. And there was disturbing tussle.  Pretending to be unaware of what was happening in my back, I did not allow myself to look around as I kept walking. Doing so would have forced me to interfere, stopping the march, and putting us at even greater risk.
But at some point Mahmud could no long contain his tormentors.
     “Make trouble! Make trouble!” Mahmud cried, his voice shaking with rage and anguish. “I know, Mahmud” I replied. “But please let’s keep calm.” Still, I started wondering whether my manhood would end up hanging in a woman’s tent or from a horse’s bridle, as was the custom.
     When Mahmud was pushed against me, just as our two guides had finally become visible and Mahmud was crying for their help, I turned around to see that one of the men had unsheathed his large curved knife. Fortunately, our two guides, animated by a devilish fury, came rushing back, shouting what must have been insults and perhaps the name of the balabat, our Tendaho protector. Sheepishly, though chuckling to keep face, our tormentors walked away.      
     Mahmud’s face was ashen (I could not see my own), and for an hour or so I could not get anything out of him. Finally, he told me that the Danakil had grabbed our cigarettes and a box of biscuits he was carrying for breakfast. When a man asked him what I carried in my camera bag, Mahmud warned him that my people would seek revenge on him if they harmed me in any way. But he had found this amusing.  “This man carries no gun and has no armed escort,” he said. “He’s a nobody, and no one will come looking for him after we kill him—and you.” When he was going to pull my camera bag from my shoulder, Mahmud hit his hand with the stick that Ethiopians always carry around. At that, the man had pushed him and pulled his knife.
     At Aisayita, which was crowded with heavily armed Danakil men, I photographed many. Ignoring their suspicious eyes, and working quickly from one man to the next, I pretended it was the most normal thing in the world and got away with it. Later I would spend some time documenting the daily life of some Danakil encampments.
     When I returned to Makale once more, I found the geologists installed at the hotel. I thought I was safe now. But my recklessness would see to it that my adventures were only just beginning. I’ll tell you about them in other posts.

View photos below, following French translation.

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Comme l’expédition géologique que je devais photographier n’arrivait pas, je voyageai à Tendaho, un gros village poussiéreux au sud de la dépression Danakil dans le sultanat des Danakil Aussa. Beaucoup de ces Danakil pratiquaient encore la fâcheuse coutume qui exigeait de l’homme en quête d’épouse de tuer d’abord un autre homme, de l’émasculer et d’offrir à sa bien-aimée le trophée qui prouverait sa virilité, indispensable pour assurer la survie d’une famille dans ce pays infernal.
     A Tendaho les hommes Danakil, armés de vieux fusils et d’énormes couteaux courbes, m’entouraient de toutes parts. M’observant avec des yeux peu amicaux et hésitant à me céder le pas sur les allées de sable, ils me faisaient sentir  aussi nu qu’à la naissance. Il était évident que je devais être à leurs yeux une sérieuse anomalie de la nature—blond, yeux bleus, rouge de la brulure du soleil… (Un an plus tard, chez les Dayak de la jungle de Bornéo, mes yeux bleus me donneraient une certaine aura. Mais pas ici).    
     Un fonctionnaire éthiopien m’avertit que je mettrais ma vie en danger si j’abandonnais le village sans une lettre de recommendation du sultan. Mais le sultan était absent. Le fonctionnaire me présenta un Musulman de 53 ans qui parlait le Danakil et l’Italien. Il ne parlait pas l’Anglais, mais le comprenait un peu. Je parlais l’Anglais et comprenais un peu l’Italien. En fait d’interprète, je ne trouverais pas mieux à Tendaho et l’acceptai.
     Mahmud me conduisit chez un balabat, un chef local. Le balabat me déclara sous sa protection et me trouva deux hommes Danakil pour nous guider dans le désert et deux chameaux pour transporter nos bagages et notre eau.
     Nous partîmes à pied la nuit même--pour éviter la chaleur du jour, mais aussi pour arriver à Asayita, 56 kilomètres à l’est de Tendaho, le matin suivant. Un grand marché nous y attendait, visité par de nombreux Danakil.
     Vers quatre heures du matin, cinq guerriers Danakil émergèrent de la nuit. Commentant bruyamment notre rencontre, ils assommèrent Mahmud de questions à mon sujet et demandèrent des cigarettes (quoique non-fumeur j’en avais toujours avec moi). L’un des hommes tata mes biceps et se déclara satisfait de la vigueur de ma main, qu’il ne lâcha pas.  Finalement, nous ayant fait perdre beaucoup de temps sur place tandis que nos deux guides Danakil continuaient leur chemin, bien en avant dans la nuit opaque, nous reprîmes la marche tous ensemble, moi main dans la main du bonhomme, quoique trop  lentement pour rattraper nos guides
     Au bout de 20 minutes nos cinq Danakil nous quittèrent. Mais bientôt en apparurent quatre autres, plus jeunes et  l’air beaucoup plus sauvage et agressif. Il devint tout de suite évident que les choses n’iraient plus aussi facilement. Mais cette fois je ne m’arrêtai pas, ni ralentis la marche. Derrière moi les questions des Danakil, ou le mot  ferengi  (étranger) rebondissait constamment, sonnait avec une violence croissante. Je me rendais compte qu’on se bousculait dans mon dos, mais prétendais ne pas le savoir. J’espérais donner l’impression d’être trop important pour avoir á me préoccuper de ma sécurité. Mais espérant rejoindre nos guides, je m’efforçais d’allonger le pas sans y attirer l’attention. Avec eux nous serions quatre contre quatre, quoique non armés nous-mêmes. Par contre, m’arrêter de marcher pour me mêler à la dispute nous ferait perdre encore davantage de terrain sur nos guides. Finalement, Mahmud n’en put plus.
     « Make trouble ! Make trouble ! » cria-t-il dans son Anglais rudimentaire. « Je sais, » lui répondis-je sans me retourner ni ralentir le pas. « Mais garde le calme si tu peux.» Cependant je commençais à me demander si ma virilité terminerait bientôt accrochée dans la tente d’une femme ou à l’encolure d’un cheval, ou ces articles terminaient généralement.
     Quand un Danakil poussa Mahmud violemment contre moi, je n’eus  d’autre option que de me retourner. Un Danakil avait dégainé son énorme couteau, large comme ma main. Cette fois, d’une voix  angoissée, Mahmud appela nos guides. Heureusement, et quoiqu’invisibles dans l’obscurité, ils n’étaient plus loin. Abandonnant leurs chameaux ils vinrent á grands cris nous arracher des mains de ces sauvages. Ce qu’ils crièrent à nos tourmenteurs leur quitta immédiatement toute arrogance, et penauds ils retournèrent à la nuit.
     Le visage du pauvre Mahmud était de cendre (je ne pourrais dire de quelle couleur était le mien, moi qui n’avais pas vu le danger d’aussi près que lui). Durant une heure il ne put ouvrir la bouche. Finalement il parla.
     D’abord les Danakil avaient arraché de ses mains nos cigarettes et les biscuits que nous nous réservions pour la faim. Quand plus tard l’un d’eux allait s’emparer aussi de la sacoche photographique qui pendait de mon épaule Mahmud le frappa de son bâton, ce qui les mit tous en colère. Mahmud leur prédit des représailles féroces de la part de mes gens s’ils me faisaient du mal. Mais ses paroles les avaient amusés. « Un homme qui voyage sans escorte et sans armes ne peut être qu’un pauvre diable. » dirent-ils.  « Nous allons tuer cet homme, et toi avec lui, et personne ne se donnera la peine de vous chercher. »
     Je passai la journée suivante au marché à photographier les Danakil, tous fortement armés. Ignorant leurs regards méfiants, j’agis comme si c’était la chose la plus normale du monde, mais passant d’un homme a l’autre très rapidement. Plus tard je documenterais la vie quotidienne de quelques campements. De retour à Makale, je trouvai les géologues installés à l’hôtel. 
     Je croyais mes aventures terminées, mais j’étais bien trop insouciant m’en livrer si tôt. En fait elles n’avaient que commence Je les  raconterai prochainement.











Sunday, June 24, 2012

Motherhood under a Leather Tent


Niger. Sahel. Tuareg nomad mother and baby boy sitting on the sand of their leather tent.
Learn photography joining Victor on one of his (or your) journeys.

Saturday, June 23, 2012

Celebrating the Coronation of a New Zulu King




 On a 1957 Brussels-Cape Town Vespa scooter journey across the length of Africa, I took this picture of the celebration of a new Zulu chief near Durban, South Africa. I was trying to become a photojournalist  but failed in that first intent. One of the reasons was that tiny Belgium was not the right place for such a dream. To live the dream, for which I'll ever be grateful, I emigrated to the United States. 
Learn photography joining Victor on one of his (or your) journeys

Sunday, June 3, 2012

Mimiature Mother Substitutes of Benin



Benin. Yta Djebou (near Sakete). To help their mothers, little Yoruba girls are taking charge of their baby siblings.

Learn photography joining Victor on one of his (or your) journeys

Saturday, June 2, 2012

Red Sea Shark Fishing


Eritrea. Red Sea near Thio. Misty morning. Danakil fish sharks to export their fins to China via Aden (Yemen). This tiger shark, too big for that purpose, is being returned to the sea after the Danakil removed its liver for oiling their boat.


Learn photography joining Victor on one of his (or your) journeys

Saturday, May 19, 2012

Friday, May 4, 2012

Figuring How Much Is Two Plus Two


    Colombia. Cali. School for poor children.


Cameroon. Bamenda Grasslands. Primary school class.

Learn photojournalism joining Victor on one of his journeys 

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Plastic Surgery

To improve their looks, people worldwide are getting increasingly under the knife. In Benin, as in other parts of Africa, the knife creates, or at least used to create, tribal identity through facial scars. Held down by her mother on a bed of leaves, the poor little girl was only four. But she needed the many dozens of sharp lines on her face to look like a Somba. And what a valiant little girl she was! She did not even cry.

Wednesday, April 4, 2012

Get help with your Migraine

Do you suffer from migraine? I’ll be happy to refer you to my friend, the Moroccan barber. He will make two incisions in your neck and suck its excess blood into small cups applied to the incisions. He promises you’ll walk away with a lighter head.

Saturday, September 12, 2009

An Amazing Odyssey

An Amazing Odyssey

In my last blog I told you about Moise, the strong and fearless Cameroonian who punched a drunken chief of police in the face to punish him for ordering me to hand him my photographic equipment. He lives in Spain now, which he entered illegally. He’s been working there for a year. But he just lost his job to the recession.

Moise in December will fly to his native Douala and his wife and five kids. He earned a status that now allows him to fly back to Spain legally. He plans to do so in April, when he hopes to find a new job. Until December he will be paid unemployment. Though it won’t be much, it will be enough for him, living frugally, to add somewhat to his savings. Life is getting very difficult for Africans, and many will do anything to keep their families alive.

To reach Spain, Moise risked his life a couple times. First, Chadian rebels captured him and a few companions, and enslaved them. They taught them the use of firearms to later forcibly enlist them in their ranks. A month later, however, during the Ramadan, when every faithful Moslem must show acts of kindness, the rebels allowed them to resume their cross-Saharan journey.

On the Lybian coast, in the middle of the night to avoid Lybian coast guards, they joined 300 people in what he calls a pirogue, which says enough how unfit it must have been to hold so many people. Hardly out on the Mediterranean Sea, they were caught in a terrifying storm. Enormous waves constantly crashed on them, threatening to overturn and sink the boat. But thanks to every single person helping to bail out the boat, it finally made it past the Strait of Gibraltar and down to Las Palmas, one of the Canary Islands. Fortunately, every passenger was carrying a can for use as an individual urinal.

Five passengers lost their lives to fever along the way. As possible causes, Moise listed the cold, malaria, tuberculosis, and typhus. The ordeal lasted to the end. Italian islands were considerably closer to the Lybian coast, but too well guarded by coast guards. Besides, they are already saturated by unemployed Senegalese. The Canary Islands are apparently a stepping stone for illegal entry into Spain from Africa.

Moise was lucky. In Las Palmas he met a woman who got him a job contract in Spain. One look at him must have told her that this man was for real.

http://victorenglebert.com

Friday, August 28, 2009

Talking Money with the Cameroon Police

I’m standing on a shabby wooden bridge photographing men in canoes pulling sand from a creek to be later mixed into concrete when five policemen suddenly appear.

“You’re arrested. Give me your cameras and your passport,” the policeman in charge orders. “It’s a crime to photograph bridges.”

“I was not photographing the bridge,” I protest, “only from the bridge.” But they shout that I’m telling lies, and arguing in a loud cacophony that I have compromised Cameroon’s national security. I offer the men to give them my film, but they want my camera equipment as “evidence.”

And so the game begins. I know that in much of Africa the photography of government buildings, airports and bridges is prohibited but this humble bridge could have no strategic value, and I did not photograph it. But I have travelled in West Africa often enough to know that those men couldn’t care less about this bridge. They want money, and how much depends on my wits.

Raymond, my driver, a quiet middle-aged man, keeps prudently to the side but our companion, Moise, enraged at the police, lowers the chorus by repeatedly punching the police chief in the face. Moise is tall, vigorous and short-tempered and puts up such fierce resistance that it takes five policemen several minutes to handcuff him. I watch in disbelief. Then everyone calms down.

We sit down on a couple of benches under a palm roof around the end of the small bridge where the men had been hiding. A strong smell of marijuana permeates the air and the chief uncaps a large bottle of beer. He swallows it in one draft, and throws the empty bottle to the ground next to several others. His eyes, as are those of the other policemen, are bloodshot. For a while nobody talks and I simply wait.

The chief avoids dealing with me directly, though we are sitting only a few paces apart. He uses Moise as the messenger and wants $300 tin exchange for our release.

“Tell him that I want to see a judge,” I tell Moise.

“A judge?” he asks . “Do you want to spend a week behind bars waiting to see one, and then to pay him at least ten times that amount?”

And so Moise goes back and forth between the officer and me. Much of my money is fortunately well hidden, and I keep insisting that I can’t pay even the steadily decreasing amount that the officer would accept.

This lasts for over two hours, and the police is getting more impatient than I am. In the end they settle for the content of my wallet: about $40,00.

That paid, the police return my photographic equipment and passport and release Moise. Now all five men warmly embrace us, including Moise.

“Have a good trip and stay away from police,” they shout as we drive away.

http://victorenglebert.com

Friday, May 8, 2009

THE DOG THAT WENT BITING AROUND DURING THE NIGHT





THE DOG THAT WENT BITING AROUND DURING THE NIGHT

In northern Kenya, on a walking expedition with my friend Jeff Barr, I witnessed a dog behavior which might have cost the lives of at least two persons.

Jeff had taught my sons at the American school in Colombia where we both lived some years earlier. We’d hired three Turkana nomads to guide us and introduce us to their people along the way. They were also to lead six donkeys that carried mostly water, along with our personal belongings, camping equipment, and food for a little over a week. We needed a lot of water, for our itinerary was taking us across volcanic desert, through one of the hottest places on earth, the Suguta Valley, deep at the bottom of the Great Rift Valley, just south of Lake Turkana.

We had camped that night at a hundred paces from the two straw huts of a Turkana family--an old man and his two young wives and children. Yes, the Turkana can have as many wives as they can support. Like our Turkana companions, Jeff and I were sleeping under the sky and a nearly full moon, enjoying a relatively cool rest after a hellish day. Jeff was deservedly asleep, for he handled the cooking, which he loved to do, at the end of each exhausting day. My job, writing notes, cleaning cameras, and sorting film, was much more relaxing.

Something, a noise perhaps, wakened me. Immersing myself in thoughts after that, I was unable to close my eyes again.

Suddenly, I heard an angry cry, and saw Silale, our Turkana interpreter, get up to curse and run after something. I assumed a dog had stolen some food, and I added my voice to his, making loud silly noises which I wanted to sound threatening. It was a dog indeed, an ugly little yellow creature with the oblique and shuffling gait of a jackal. He was unimpressed, and trotted by me as though I did not exist. I’d seen him that afternoon sleeping under the tree where we had unloaded our luggage for the night.

"Look at that impudent bastard, cried Silale. He came to bite me in my sleep. Thanks God! I was wrapped up in my blanket."

That was strange, indeed.

By now having lost all hope to sleep, I got up to check if a stream, which had come down from the hills that afternoon after a rare downpour that take years to occur, was still running. It had been almost completely absorbed by the underlying sand, and by morning would have disappeared. Poor Turkana children, I thought; they would be disappointed, for the stream had made great impression on them. They had never before seen running water.

The night had not delivered its last surprise. Now, at two in the morning, a little girl in one of the huts woke up screaming, and then sobbing loudly. Her parents started a terrific commotion, and I wondered whether the old man was giving one of his wives a thrashing. At that, everyone else woke up, and our own three Turkana, spears in hand, ran wildly towards the huts.

Cries filled the night, but I couldn't understand a word. I thought the old man might be attempting to kill the woman, and that our friends were rushing to her rescue. Pulled out so violently from his sleep, Jeff was even more surprised by the pandemonium.

Before I had made any sense of the situation, the Turkana were all running at me now--the men with spears high, the women with pangas (small machetes). For a moment, I did not know whether to run too, and where. But no, why should these people want to spear me?

And then I saw the little yellow dog ahead of them—dashing straight at me. And in an instant I grasped the situation. The dog had sneaked inside the hut to bite the little girl, and must have been rabid. Now he intended to give me the kiss of death. Even as I grabbed up a thorny branch from the ground and shook it threateningly, he kept coming at me.
Luckily, my Turkana were fast on his heels, and he managed only one snap at me, just as I jumped sideways. Then the desert night swallowed him.

The Turkana could easily have killed him, but they would not, which was admirable of them. But they must not have known about rabies.

That was too bad, for the little yellow dog could bite other people, or other animals that would bite other people, and perhaps cause untold harm.

Thanks God, the damage had been only minor thus far. It turned out the dog had first tried to bite the little girl's leg through her blanket, causing only a minor scratch. He had then jumped onto her face, but in the nick of time she had pulled the blanket over it while screaming for help.

That was fortunate, for her parents would not have walked several days to bring her to a bush clinic They would have found no rabies antidote there anyway.

Concerned that the dog might return, Jeff and I did not sleep anymore that night. Still, Jeff thought that his unusually loud snoring had saved us thus far. It may have, as it scared me sometimes.

Every night, we had listened to the howling of distant jackals. That night the howling sounded different.

“That’s the little yellow dog howling,” Silale said.

http://victorenglebert.com

Friday, January 30, 2009

Benin. Atakora Mountains near Boukombe. Somba initiate with antelope horns on her straw-woven cap and a white stone jutting down from a hole under her lower lip.

Benin. Atakora Mountains near Boukombe. Held down by two women, including her mother, a little four-year-old Somba girl is undergoing face scarification under the knife of a specialized man.